HIV Treatments and Reducing Drug Resistance Essay -- Biology Medical B

HIV Treatments and Reducing Drug Resistance Dynamic HIV is a retrovirus that will continually assault human’s safe framework once an individual is contaminated and will in the long run create to AIDS, regularly a lethal explicitly transmitted ailment. At present, there are various types of antiretroviral medicines accessible for patients who are tried to be HIV positive just as patients with AIDS. HIV can without much of a stretch create protection from its treatment through change every age, which prompts incapability in treatment. The best way to keep on warding off HIV is to change treatment that is as yet accessible. Patients need to help out experienced specialists by sticking to their expert suggestions, while specialists are liable for intently checking the patient’s conditions through test outcomes and their body’s reaction to treatment, just as helping them to live steadily without genuine harm to their insusceptible framework over a significant stretch of time. Human Immunodeficiency Virus, generally known as HIV, is the retrovirus that causes a frantic overall pestilence that torments people †Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, shortened as AIDS. At the point when the body is tainted with HIV, the invulnerable framework will react by making antibodies to battle against this specific disease (AIDS.org, 2003). Accordingly, to decide if an individual is contaminated, an example of blood is separated and the test will search for antibodies battling against HIV. This sort of blood test is known as HIV testing. Despite the fact that HIV is the real reason for AIDS, an individual who is sure in the HIV Testing doesn't really imply that the individual has AIDS (AIDS.org, 2004). At the point when an individual is tainted with HIV, the infection will step by step harm the invulnerable sys... ...s.org/factSheets/102-HIV-Testing/html AIDS.Org. (2004, August). Resistant Restoration Overview. Data Fact Sheets. July 17, 2005: www.aids.org/factSheets/470-Immune-Restoration-Overview.html AIDS.Org. (2004, September). Entrepreneurial Infections. Data Fact Sheets. July 17, 2005: www.aids.org/factSheets/500-Opportunistic-Infections.html AIDS.Org. (2004, March). Viral Load Tests. Data Fact Sheets. July 17, 2005: www.aids.org/factSheets/125-Viral-Load-Tests.html AIDS.Org. (2003, November). What is AIDS?. Data Fact Sheets. July 17, 2005: www.aids.org/factSheets/101-What-is-AIDS.html Avert.Org. (2005, July). Proceeding Antiretroviral Treatment. Proceeding with HIV Treatment. July 21, 2005: www.avert.org/couttrt.htm The Body. (2003, April). Living with HIV/AIDS. Community for Disease Control and Prevention. July 17, 2005: www.thebody.com/cdc/living.html

Employment and Volkswagen

Clarify what is novel and unmistakable about the VW model The Volkswagen model is novel and particular by 3 ideas which I'll characterize beneath. To begin with, the idea of the  «Ã¢ 28,8 hour working week  » which fundamentally supplanted the previous idea  «Ã¢ To spare work costs cutbacks are unavoidable  » Indeed, by keep similar wages while cutting the working hours of their representatives develops. In this way, they can spare 20% of the yearly expenses with this technique. That permits the leading group of volkswagen to meet the prerequisites of the works gathering which were in addition to other things to stay with similar wages. Also, concerning the activity ecurity, undoubtedly by the transitory works, that would be capable all things considered to move starting with one plant then onto the next. Clearly, the appropriateness in regards to the new plant would be deliberately assessed one case at a time case as per their abilities and experience. In actuality, the lab orers won't have the option to decay an extend for an other employment opportunity in the event that it fits them. This has been likewise concurred by the aggregate bartering understanding. In addition, Volkswagen dispersed all yearly uncommon installments to its laborers. The change to the  «Ã¢ 28,8 hour working week  » likewise moved the quantities of the working days.Indeed, most representatives changed to multi day working week while with respect to the requirements of divisions some changed from three to multi day working week. The second new component is theâ ⠫â contractâ â » between the newcomers in the market, in other words the youngsters and the old ones. Without a doubt while being still at school in apprenticeship, the youthful age of future specialists would be offered the possibitlity to get into the universe of work bit by bit until arriving at the last stage which would be a full-work inside volkswagen. In any case, they will have the states of the low mai ntenance work.Whereas, the circumstance is the converse for the old age, thus, as soon they arrive at 56 they would already be able to decrease their working time and much more when they will get to their 59. Along these lines, their timetable can be decreased to 24 hours at 56 and 20 at 59. Regardless of whether Volkswagen still got the opportunity to improve a few focuses to make this measure progressively alluring, this intends to soflty supplant the more seasoned age and give full-work to the youthful age. This additionally expected to rise the profitability. That drives us to our third component, the capability component. Volkswagen needs their laborers to e as serious as could reasonably be expected and meet 4 principle qualities, To be multiskilled and mutli-practical; mobile;creative and human. To arrive at their objective their They target single representatives from 18 to 30 and they train trough projects to cause them to satisfy to The necessities of the organization whic h are the adaptability and a  «Ã¢ highly-gifted workforceâ â » which result to a success win circumstance for both as during this time Volkswagen is getting legislative appropriation while train the future  «Ã¢ high labor standardâ â ». secure the activity for the representative and gives Volkswagen a rising efficiency

Parent versus Son Conflict in Go Tell It On The Mountain Essays

Parent versus Son Conflict in Go Tell It On The Mountain Essays Walk 4, 2015 Eng. 003 Abstract Essay Parent versus Son Conflict in Go Tell It On The Mountain In any dad and child relationship, ill will from the dad can be the children hindrance. In James Baldwins Go Tell It On The Mountain, there are two children, Roy and John, under the dad boat of Gabriel Grimes. As we as a whole know, there is in every case some sort of preference among kids and their folks. With preference, you realize one kid shows signs of improvement than the other and leaves the other youngster feeling ignored. With The Grimes, Gabriel favors Roy more than John since that is his natural child and Gabriel sees Roy, as his new opportunity to bring up a decent child since his ill-conceived child was murdered. The contention among Roy and Gabriel was exceptionally startling in light of the fact that he was taken a gander at his top pick. Baldwins proposes a feeling of contention inside a parent and child relationship, which profoundly affects both the children. Significantly under the strictest parental control, youngsters can even now be defiant. Dont you slap my mom. That is my mom. You slap her once more, you dark charlatan, and I promise to God Ill execute you. This statement portrays Roy safeguarding for his mom. Gabriel is in dismay at his child saying this to him since he neglected Roys abilities and it stuns him since it was surprising. Because of his annoyance, he hits his significant other over the face energetically. Roy attempts to stand up and protect for his mom in view of Gabriels outrage. Alluding to all the generalizations we find out about people, a man should be the defender of his family, warrior and protect himself; a lady is intended to be a remain at home mother, housewife and deal with her wifely/nurturing obligations. I accept that Gabriel lives by this since he anticipates that his significant other should deal with the kids, mention to them what and what not to do, cook for the family and clean the house. He think s on the off chance that he buckles down, does directly by keeping the family strictly and raises them effectively then he ought not need to get back home to his better half not coordinating as she should. He slams her and expresses coldblooded things on the grounds that Roy had been cut and thinks it is her shortcoming that he was cut since she was not carrying out her nurturing responsibilities. The connection among Gabriel and John is fundamental to the plot. The scorn between them is common which brings about an absence of seeing one another. Gabriels mystery of wrongness isn't uncovered to John, which brings about a cold adolescence. The primary purpose behind Gabriels abuse towards John is on the grounds that he isn't his natural dad. There was additionally a feeling of metaphorical clash in the last area of the book, The Threshing-Floor, where it speaks to an inner fight among great and abhorrence. John had ended up lying on the floor admiring God. Something in his body moved him since he had heard a voice demanding him to rise so he could profoundly leave the congregation yet he just felt feeble, he was unable to rise regardless of whether he needed to. During his dreams, John battles attempting to think since he was occupied by how his dad commands his life. John sees his dad looking down on him extremely foul. Set thine house all together, for thou shalt kick the buc ket and not live. This statement speaks to Gabriel talking adversely to John while he was attempting to rise. It exhibits how unfavorably he affected Johns life since he didnt affirm of him by any means. The amusing voice talks again and says, Get up, John. Get up, kid. Dont let them keep you here. You got everything your daddy got. This statement clarifies that after John hears this voice, he realizes that he is spared on the grounds that something assumes control over his body. He gets himself puzzled due to what simply occurred yet the assemblage sings for him and his recently discovered redemption. He feels the suspicion that all is well and good since he realizes he is at long last one of them. His mom was pleased with him however then again obviously Gabriel gave him an indifferent look

The Secret to Writing a College Admissions Essay That Stands Out from the Crowd

The Secret to Writing a College Admissions Essay That Stands Out from the Crowd On the off chance that youre during the time spent composing a school affirmation article, youve as of now had a sample of the tension these sorts of assignments can cause. While picking each word cautiously, your psyche most likely twists with a progression of inquiries: Will this article shield me from getting in? Will they think that its exhausting? Does it stand apart from the crowd?Added to that uneasiness are the regularly perplexing, or downright abnormal, questions that numerous schools will ask, as Do you accept we are separated from everyone else? or on the other hand How would you feel about Mondays? Regardless of whether the inquiry is abnormal or troublesome, excessively oversimplified or not by any means pertinent to your life-here are some snappy tips on the key to composing a school affirmations paper that stands apart from the horde of different articles the entrance advisory board will peruse alongside yours.Less is moreMany universities will give you a word check g reatest however for the ones where a word tally least is given, dont accept that as a challenge to compose more than 800 words. The entrance advisory board who will peruse your essay(s) will likewise be perusing a heap of different papers, and won't have any desire to invest more energy perusing yours than would normally be appropriate. Keep it brief to keep up their enthusiasm without taking up a great deal of their time.Uniqueness countsThe key to composing an article that stands apart from the others is to be as one of a kind as could be expected under the circumstances. While this may be a troublesome assignment for some prospective school first year recruits, its value your time and exertion to consider something-anything-that makes you one of a kind contrasted with the others. Possibly its a movement experience, a family ancestry, an objective, a way that you think or something youve done?Dont spread everythingIf youve drove a particularly bustling life as a secondary school u nderstudy, dont attempt to cover everything youve done. Pick the features the exercises that were the most fulfilling or the most great and adhere to those couple of things. In the event that you expound on 20 unique exercises inside the range of a 500-700 word exposition, your composing will unavoidably seemed dispersed and chaotic. Its essentially difficult to expound on that numerous subjects with that constrained of a word check and keep it organized.Be controversialMany individuals erroneously accept that you ought to maintain a strategic distance from themes, for example, religion, governmental issues and such in school entrance expositions, yet this couldnt be more distant from reality. Despite the fact that you ought to keep away from soapboxes and themes that may be against school theory (if applying to a strict arranged school), voicing your position and giving sensible contentions to it and against it tells that you realize the best way to contemplate significant subjects a characteristic that you should prevail as a school student.Avoid botches in syntax, accentuation and spellingWhile this ought to be self-evident, you would be stunned at what number of understudies submit papers with glaring sentence structure, accentuation and spelling botches. The principle purpose behind this is they rely upon their promise processors spelling/language check, which won't get huge numbers of the mix-ups that a fragile living creature and blood editorial manager would get. Presenting an exposition with these kinds of missteps is an ensured approach to get your application dismissal. The entrance advisory board will accept (and which is all well and good) that on the off chance that you have blunders on what ought to be a case of your best work, your day by day work in school will have much more mistakes. At the point when they contrast an exposition with blunders with a paper without them, and need to pick between the two, its undeniable which one they will pick . What's more, it wont be yours.Be accurateI am reliably flabbergasted at the quantity of school affirmations expositions I get that allude to specific works or creators, and afterward get those titles and creator names wrong. While a decent editorial manager will ideally catch such blunders, its outlandish for a proofreader to think about each point and each writer. Therefore, past the slip-ups that can be made with spelling, accentuation and sentence structure, a serious mix-up that numerous candidates make is mistake of data. When alluding to a specific creator who was an impact on your life and decisions, make certain to get the name of the creator and title of the work right. While talking about hypotheses, look into, or any subject so far as that is concerned, be certain that you are totally exact in the specific situation and utilization of this data. Something else, youll appear as though you dont hear what youre saying and are simply tossing out data that youve neither cons idered nor learned.Be descriptiveWhen youre talking about something that youve achieved or circumstances in which youve exceeded expectations, be expressive in light of the fact that it loans a feeling of believability and compassion to what you are stating. It is not necessarily the case that you should over-burden a paper with descriptors and intensifiers, however including subtleties like this will make your composing all the more energizing and progressively striking two characteristics that entrance advisory boards love in an essay.Be likeableThis one is maybe the most significant, as long as your sentence structure, spelling and accentuation are right. At the point when an entrance advisory board peruses an article composed by an understudy who has exceeded expectations much in their secondary school years yet appears to be punctilious, stodgy and downright exhausting, that understudy despite everything gets an opportunity of being denied affirmation. School is as much about s ocial associations all things considered about scholastics. In the event that you neglect to show that you can be agreeable and fit in well with the school network, you have botched a chance to make your article stand apart from the rest.

How to Write a College Paper

How to Write a College PaperWriting a college paper is a very important part of your academic career. If you are a good writer, this will be the easiest paper you ever wrote. If you do not have any good writing skills, you may have a hard time finishing this one.To write a college paper requires more than just spelling and grammar. Good writing skills are crucial. If you are trying to get into college, you must be writing a paper of some sort. At the very least, you need to be on the faculty of a college.CPA or College-Preparatory-Acts are only for those students that are going to attend college on a full-time basis. You should not accept an offer to attend a college if you have this type of requirement. Many schools have requirements such as these. Some require a four-year degree.These requirements are in place to prevent cheating. In other words, a student who attends college but can't write a paper doesn't have the ability to complete a course and therefore should not be allowed t o take the class. The degree program itself is less of a concern. It's the ability to write a paper that counts.When writing a paper for a course at school, the first thing you want to consider is your writing style. The purpose of the paper is to show a certain level of expertise in a subject. This takes a lot of research. Some people are very well versed in their fields. They know what they are talking about and have plenty of information that they have uncovered.This isn't the case for everyone though. Some people are very well versed in their field but are not writing with the same amount of knowledge that it would take to write an essay. These types of students are called 'Greenhorns.' They are great writers, but they lack the knowledge of their subject. You can find examples of their work all over the internet.The key to writing a good essay is having a good foundation in your subject. One way to accomplish this is to read a ton of articles about the topic. Chances are, you ha ve probably read a few college papers on the same topic. Learning from those is going to help you in this task.Taking these basic requirements into consideration will help you succeed in writing a college paper. If you don't know how to write a paper, don't worry. There are many resources online to help you learn how to write a paper.

Why College Football is Popular Essay - 275 Words

Why College Football is Popular (Essay Sample) Content: Why College Football is Popular(Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name)(Institutional Affiliation)Why College Football is PopularAmericansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ cultic following of American football can only be rivaled by the love Britons show for soccer games. College football has a similar following that is best described as religious (Oniard, 2008). Fans extremely adore their local college football teams, rallying behind them through hell and back. The reasons behind such devout regard for their teams that often contain strangers is explained by the attention they receive in media coverage, tradition, lack of attachment to franchise teams in the National Football League (NFL), and huge crowds present in college games.College football is among the few sports that enjoy national coverage when games are played. A study by Oniard (2008) reveals that such coverage by big networks points to the popularity of the sport since such networks, motivated by profit, air programs that have high returns. The large turnouts witnessed at games coupled with the vast coverage are a reflection of an immense following of the sport.Colleges enroll thousands of students each year which widens the fan base for local sports after graduation (Watterson, 2008). Moreover, many colleges with sports programs have cultures that span several decades. With such large numbers, there is no shortage of fans to support college teamsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ games being aired nationwide. Due to the need for an identity, alumni rally behind schools they contributed to in building a culture.Riesman and Denney (2005) note that except for such cities like New York that lack strong college teams, other states with colleges boasting competitive teams opt to rally behind the local teams who they can identify with easily. The local fans do not have to worry about private security pushing them away from their fans. The fans also can readily identify with the college kids who are often considered heroes who play for glory and no t money (Oniard, 2008).Tradition, identity, a massive fan base, and unrivaled media coverage ...

Muhammad Ali - The Greatest Boxer

Muhammad Ali (January 17, 1942–June 3, 2016) was one of the most famous boxers of all time. His conversion to Islam and draft evasion conviction surrounded him with controversy and even exile from boxing for three years. Despite the hiatus, his quick reflexes and strong punches helped Muhammad Ali become the first person in history to win the heavyweight title three times. At the Opening Ceremony of the 1996 Olympics, Muhammad Ali showed the world his strength and determination in dealing with the debilitating effects of Parkinsons syndrome by lighting the Olympic cauldron. Early Life Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. at 6:35 p.m. on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, to Cassius Clay Sr. and Odessa Grady Clay. Cassius Clay Sr. was a muralist, but he painted signs for a living. Odessa Clay worked as a housecleaner and a cook. Two years after Ali was born, the couple had another son, Rudolph (Rudy). Becoming a Boxer When Ali was 12 years old, he and a friend went to the Columbia Auditorium for the free hot dogs and popcorn available for visitors to the Louisville Home Show. When the boys were done eating, they went back to get their bicycles—only to discover that Alis had been stolen. Furious, Ali went to the basement of the Columbia Auditorium to report the crime to police officer Joe Martin, who was also a boxing coach at the Columbia Gym. When Ali said he wanted to beat up the person who stole his bike, Martin told him that he should probably learn to fight first. A few days later, Ali started boxing training at Martins gym. From the very beginning, Ali took his training seriously. He trained six days a week. On school days, he woke early in the morning so he could go running and then would go work out at the gym in the evening. When Martins gym closed at 8 p.m., Ali would then go train at another boxing gym. Over time, Ali also created his own eating regimen that included milk and raw eggs for breakfast. Concerned about what he put in his body, Ali stayed away from junk food, alcohol, and cigarettes so that he could be the best boxer in the world. The 1960 Olympics Even in his early training, Ali boxed like no one else. He was fast. So fast that he didnt duck punches like most other boxers; instead, he just leaned back away from them. He also didnt put his hands up to protect his face; he kept them down by his hips. In 1960, the Summer Olympics were held in Rome. Ali, then 18 years old, had already won national tournaments such as the Golden Gloves and so he felt ready to compete at the Olympics. On Sept. 5, 1960, Ali (then still known as Cassius Clay) fought against Polands Zbigniew Pietrzyskowski (1934–2014) in the light-heavyweight championship bout. In a unanimous decision, the judges declared Ali the winner. He was an Olympic gold medalist. Having won the gold medal, Ali had attained the top position in amateur boxing. It was time for him to turn professional. Winning the Heavyweight Title As Ali started fighting in professional bouts, he realized that there were things he could do to create attention for himself. For instance, before fights, Ali would say things to worry his opponents. He would also frequently declare, I am the greatest of all time! Often before a fight, Ali would write poetry that either called the round his opponent would fall or boast of his own abilities. Muhammad Alis most famous line was when he promised to Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. His theatrics worked. Many people paid to see Alis fights just to see such a braggart lose. In 1964, even heavyweight champion Charles Sonny Liston (1932–1971) got caught up in the hype and agreed to fight Ali. On Feb. 25, 1964, Ali fought Liston for the heavyweight title in Miami. Liston tried for a quick knockout, but Ali was too fast to catch. By the seventh round, Liston was too exhausted, had hurt his shoulder, and was worried about a cut under his eye. Liston refused to continue the fight. Ali became boxings heavyweight champion of the world. The Nation of Islam and Name Change The day after the championship bout with Liston, Ali publicly announced his conversion to Islam. The public was not happy with his decision. Ali had joined the Nation of Islam, a group led by Elijah Muhammad that advocated for a separate black nation. Since many people found the Nation of Islams beliefs to be racist, they were angry and disappointed that Ali had joined them. Up to this point, Muhammad Ali was still known as Cassius Clay. When he joined the Nation of Islam in 1964, he shed his slave name (he had been named after a white abolitionist that had freed his slaves) and took on the new name of Muhammad Ali. Banned From Boxing for Draft Evasion During the three years after the Liston fight, Ali won every bout. He had become one of the most popular athletes of the 1960s and was a symbol of black pride. Then in 1967, Muhammad Ali received a draft notice: the United States was calling up young men to fight in the Vietnam War. Since Ali was a famous boxer, he could have requested special treatment and just entertained the troops. However, Alis deep religious beliefs forbade killing, even in war, and so Ali refused to go. In June 1967, Muhammad Ali was tried and found guilty of draft evasion. Although he was fined $10,000 and sentenced to five years in jail, he remained out on bail while he appealed. But despite being on appeal, in response to public outrage, the New York State Athletic Commission and the World Boxing Association stripped him of his title and banned him from boxing. For three and a half years, Ali was exiled from professional boxing. While watching others claim the heavyweight title, Ali lectured around the country to earn some money. Back in the Ring By 1970, the American general public had become dissatisfied with the  Vietnam War  and was thus easing its anger against Ali. This change in public opinion meant Ali was able to rejoin boxing. After participating in an exhibition match on Sept. 2, 1970, Ali fought in his first real comeback bout on October 26, 1970, against Jerry Quarry (1945–1999) in Atlanta, Georgia. During the fight, Muhammad Ali appeared slower than he used to be; yet before the start of the fourth round, Quarrys manager threw in the towel. Ali was back and he wanted to reclaim his heavyweight title. The Fight of the Century: Muhammad Ali vs.  Joe Frazier (1971) On March 8, 1971, Ali got his chance to win back the heavyweight title. Ali was to fight Joe Frazier (1944–2011) at Madison Square Garden. Billed as the Fight of the Century, it was viewed in 35 countries around the world and was the first fight Ali used his rope-a-dope technique. That involved Ali leaning on the ropes and protecting himself while he let his opponent hit him repeatedly. The intention was to quickly tire out his opponent. Although Ali did well in a few of the rounds, in many others he was pounded by Frazier. The fight went the full 15 rounds, with both fighters still standing at the end. The fight was unanimously awarded to Frazier. Ali had lost his first professional fight and had officially lost the heavyweight title. Shortly after the bout, Ali won a different kind of fight: His appeals against his draft evasion conviction had gone all the way up to the U.S. Supreme Court, which unanimously reversed the lower courts decision on June 28, 1971. Ali had been exonerated. The Rumble in the Jungle: Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman On Oct. 30, 1974, Muhammad Ali had another chance at the championship title. In the time since Ali lost to Frazier in 1971, Frazier himself had lost his championship title to George Foreman (b. 1949). While Ali had won a rematch against Frazier in 1974, Ali was much slower and older than he used to be and was not expected to have a chance against Foreman. Many considered Foreman to be unbeatable. The bout was held in Kinshasa, Zaire, and was thus billed as the Rumble in the Jungle. Once again, Ali used his rope-a-dope strategy—this time with much more success. Ali was able to tire out Foreman so much that by the eighth round, Ali knocked Foreman out. For the second time, Ali had become the heavyweight champion of the world. Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier Joe Frazier really did not like Muhammad Ali. As part of the antics before their fights, Ali had called Frazier an Uncle Tom and a gorilla, among other racial slurs. Alis comments greatly angered Frazier. Their third match against each other was held on October 1, 1975, and was called the Thrilla in Manila because it was held in Manila, Philippines. The fight was brutal. Both Ali and Frazier hit hard. Both were determined to win. By the time the bell for the 15th round was rung, Fraziers eyes were swollen nearly shut; his manager wouldnt let him continue. Ali won the fight, but he himself was badly hurt as well. Both Ali and Frazier fought so hard and so well that many consider this fight to be the greatest boxing fight in history. Winning the Championship Title a Third Time After the Frazier fight in 1975, Muhammad Ali announced his  retirement. This, however, did not last long, as it was just too easy to pick up a million dollars here or there by fighting one more bout. Ali did not take these fights very seriously and became lax on his training. On Feb. 15, 1978, Ali was extremely surprised when novice boxer Leon Spinks (b. 1953) beat him. The bout had gone all 15 rounds, but Spinks had dominated the match. The judges awarded the fight—and the championship title—to Spinks. Ali was furious and wanted a rematch. Spinks obliged. While Ali worked diligently to train for their rematch, Spinks did not. The second fight did go the full 15 rounds again, but Ali was the obvious winner. Not only did Ali win back the heavyweight champion title, he became the first person in history to win it three times. Retirement and Parkinsons Syndrome After the Spinks fight, Ali retired on June 26, 1979. He did fight Larry Holmes (b. 1949) in 1980 and Trevor Berbick (1954–2006) in 1981 but lost both fights. The fights were embarrassing; it was obvious that Ali should stop boxing. Ali had been the greatest heavyweight boxer in the world three times. In his professional career, he won 56 bouts and lost only five. Of the 56 wins, 37 of them were by knockout. Unfortunately, all of these fights took a toll on Muhammad Alis body. After suffering increasingly slurred speech, shaking hands, and over-tiredness, Ali was hospitalized in September 1984 to determine the cause. His doctors diagnosed Ali with Parkinsons syndrome, a degenerative condition that results in decreased control over speech and motor skills. After being out of the limelight for more than a decade, Ali was asked to light the Olympic cauldron during the Opening Ceremony of the  1996 Olympics  in Atlanta, Georgia. Ali moved slowly and his hands shook, yet his performance brought tears to many who watched. Since then, Ali worked tirelessly to help charities around the world. He also spent a lot of time signing autographs. On June 3, 2016, Muhammad Ali died at age 74 in Phoenix, Arizona, after suffering from respiratory problems. He remains a hero and icon of the 20th century. Sources Edmonds, Anthony O. Muhammad Ali: A Biography. ABC-CLIO, 2005. Gorn, Elliott J. Muhammad Ali, the Peoples Champ.Hauser, Thomas and Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times. New York: Simon Schuster, 2006. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

Military Politics Of The United States - 1251 Words

(intro) Imagine this- you look about the window, see gunfire and American citizens walking around in handcuffs. Two of them are cops and another is someone s grandfather. Military spending affects everyone living in the US, because the nation’s defense is what keeps us safe. Think about this- world threats are rising, and we are an international superpower. The United States need a strong defense, not a cheap one. Although increased military spending could result in more national debt issues, it would provide a strong defense network for the country and create more military jobs and income. (background)Military budgeting has been a longtime issue of these great United States, and with many countries abroad. Congress has long struggled to†¦show more content†¦However, the benefits of a well-funded military would be monumental. We would be a very well protected world power, create more military jobs, a better working environment for our troops and other military personnel, and it would help stimulate the economy in countless ways. Living in America is something that almost all of our citizens enjoy daily. It is the government’s responsibility to protect this right. America can’t be free if it becomes controlled by terrorists, Nazis, Fascists, dictators, communists, Imperialists or other world evils. All serving military personnel took an oath to serve and protect this country, but that is hard to do that without proper equipment, small funding, and an outdated military. A strong and ready army is one of the metaphorical pillars that support our nation. A good country needs many things including- resources, protection, suitable environment, a strong yet fair government, and other important things. Most people are convinced we have the best military in the world. The reality is that our military is in the same situation as before WWII: underfunded, and out of date. The USAF (United States Air Force) is still currently using the B-52 Bomber, a plane that was introduced when President Truman was in office. Yes, the same president that took over office during WWII. Yet, people believe the military is still â€Å"in date†. The military can’t be effective while using technology that was made a decade after

Erik Larson s The Devil - 1093 Words

Erik Larson’s The Devil in the White City is a historical novel that portrays true events that occurred during the final years of the Gilded Age. Larson employs his vast research in order to write a historically accurate book, while filling in the subjective details all in order to make for an interesting read for the audience. Although the novel is based on historical facts, the actual goal for Larson is to portray a sharp contrast between good and evil, and he does this by presenting two main characters around which the plots of this novel is built. The entire novel shifts back and forth between Daniel Burnham, the protagonist, and H. H. Holmes, the antagonist. The book is outlined so that alternating chapters follows distinct plot†¦show more content†¦They are both dedicated to building a fair that will better the tarnished reputation the Chicago gives off to the rest of the country. They seek the help of architects throughout the country, but the ones in New York in particular are full of pride and do not want to be associated with Chicago. John Root eventually falls ill and dies, him being the architectural genius of the project. Burnham reads a newspaper that says that he will not be able to build such a fair on his own, and so pushes even harder to build a truly memorable fair. Chicago is at first described as a cheery place full of patriotism for their own city and this pride is what essentially produces good for the city. While pride may seem to produce good for the city, it actually causes the people to ignore the bad. This is evident with the story of H. H. Holmes. He is able to get away with so much in Chicago and pretty much runs a murder factory in the World Fair Hotel. No one cares enough to investigate it because Chicago is simply known as the city where one would marvel at â€Å"how easy it was to disappear† (Larson, 11). This disappearance refers to murderers and psychopaths like H. H. Holmes, but could also be a reference to the countless victims that were murdered by him and never found. Another example of preventable evil being ignored is that of Prendergast, who becomes progressively insane but the few people that notice it do nothing about it and

Accounting article review Example

Essays on Accounting article review Essay Accounting Article Review Economic Value Added (EVA) is a measure of the economic profit of a firm, which makes its estimates by comparing the net operating profit with capital’s total cost. EVA is based on the notion that an organization can only create value when its returns on economic capital exceeds that capital’s cost. EVA significantly indicates both the profitability of a firm’s projects as well as the performance of the managers. As practically shown by managers who introduced the concept, for example ATT, Coca-Cola, Briggs Stratton and Quaker Oats, a business may be termed as truly profitable only when it creates wealth for its shareholders. The managers brought out the importance of using the cost of equity capital on top of that of borrowed capital in their calculation of the business’ profit by EVA concepts (Tully Hadjian 38). As explained by Robert Allen, the CEO at ATT, the company dealt in multiple products in its operations. Determining which products were profitable and which were not became difficult. To calculate the EVA of each division and product, Allen introduced job order costing. Because of the variety of products, the costs are also different. His first step was to split the operations and maintain distinct records for each. He was able to trace individual projects and their capital costs, ultimately knowing which ones were not profitable. The CEO at CSX, John Snow, embarked on activity-based costing to arrive at the firm’s EVA. In comparison to conventional costing, activity-based costing assigns overhead costs into direct costs. For example, Snow reduced the locomotives used to power trains from four to three, hence reducing the freight speed. Earlier, the company used more fuel on four locomotives, arriving too early at the destination and having to wait for too long before offload ing. With three locomotives, he reduced the activity and fuel costs, but still arrived in time for offloading. The extra capital that had previously gone to waste was used to increase freight volumes, while at the same time reducing the number of trains (Tully Hadjian 38). The two examples facilitated profit planning for the CEOs. They were able to develop plans that would use their operational budgets to generate maximum profits. Managers are in a position to determine their companies’ EVA through profit planning, which focuses on the efficient use of the resources available. Profit planning guides them in analyzing costs of labor, maintenance of facilities, raw materials plus the cost of marketing and sales efforts. It enabled the Coca-Cola CEO find out that the cost of maintenance of 52 production plants outweighed the profits. His EVA rose significantly after he closed down 12 of them and only used 40 to give higher product volumes. In the same way, the CSX CEO reduced the number of trailers by 4,000 but still grew freight volumes and profitability. That disclosed that the maintenance was eating into profits. Calculating EVA, therefore, enables the managers to determine the true worth of their organizations, because they can actually see if they have earned above their capital costs, borrowed capital as well as equity capital (Tully Hadjian 38). Works Cited Tully, Shawn Hadjian, Ani. â€Å"The real key to creating wealth†. Fortune 128.6 (1993): 38. Print.

Issues Of The Mental Health Care System - 2219 Words

Issues in the Mental Health Care System Introduction Mental illness is a disease found worldwide, affecting a big chunk of the population. Some mental illnesses can be small such as ADHD and anxiety disorders whereas others are more severe like Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. Treatment and understanding of these conditions used to be very poor, but the 1980’s started to change that. Although much treatment of mentally ill patients has gotten better, there is still room for improvement. With proper medication and therapy, people with mental illnesses can become fully functioning contributors to society. Most Westernized civilizations have a patient disclosure agreement that affects the patient s ability to fully get better. Mental illnesses do not affect only old people, but they also have a huge impact on younger generations, and it is not as expensive to treat these patients as traditionally thought, especially if they are not let out before they should be. The treatment of mentally ill patients should be alt ered in a way that leads to patient happiness, while being cost efficient and helping future generations. Visitation Mental patients have next to no visitation rights. Visiting hours can be limited more or less depending where they are housed. Although according to the Mental Health Legal Advisors Committee, visitation can be limited if it may cause something as minor as a disruption or an abnormality of the functioning or the institute (â€Å"BasicShow MoreRelatedInadequacy Of The United States Mental Health Care System1104 Words   |  5 PagesStates Mental Health Care System: Barriers to Care According to the World Health Organization, mental illness will affect approximately 25% of people at some point in their life (â€Å"WHO Qualityrights†, n.d.). Despite that, the current mental health care system in the United States is inadequate. Many aspects of the system need improving, especially the barriers to service. 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Gettysburg Address Essay Example For Students

Gettysburg Address Essay Of the five known manuscript copies of the Gettysburg Address Essay, the Library of Congress has two. President Lincoln gave one of these to each of his two private secretaries, John Nicolay and John Hay. The copy on exhibit, which belonged to Nicolay, is often called the first draft because it is believed to be the earliest copy that exists. Mythology Essays . Matching folds are still evident on the two pages shown here, suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and read at the ceremony. However, one of the arguments supporting the contrary theory that the delivery text has been lost is that some of the words and phrases of the Nicolay copy do not match contemporaneous accounts. The words under God, for example, are missing from the phrase that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom. In order for the Nicolay draft to have been the reading copy, Lincoln uncharacteristically would have had to depart from his written text in several instances. This copy of the Gettysburg Address remained in John Nicolays possession until his death in 1901, when it passed to his friend and colleague John Hay. Mythology Essays .

Company Law for Final ASX Announcement- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompany Law for Final ASX Announcement. Answer: Issue Whether there had been a breach of director duties on part of Bond in this case, or not? Rule In Australia, the Corporations Act, 2001[1] is the legislation which rules over the conduct and the working of the companies in the nation and included in Part 2D.1 of this act is the director duties[2]. As per section 180(1) of the Corporations Act, it is the duty of the directors in the nation to act in a manner which depicts care and diligence particularly when the directors use their powers and discharge their obligations[3]. In case where the provisions covered under section 180(1) are contravened, civil obligations covered under section 1317E are raised and in such cases, the court gets the power to make a declaration of contravention[4]. In Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11)[5], the chief executive officers of the company, was deemed to have contravened this section as he was covered under the definition of other officers in section 180(1)[6]. The chief executive officer in this case was MacDonald, and he had failed in advising the board of the company about the Draft ASX Announcement. Apart from this, he had also failed in getting the necessary approval before the Final ASX Announcement was released and also regarding the facts that some modifications had been carried on before the announcement was released. As a result of this conduct of Macdonald, the same was deemed as a contravention of director duties, apart from being misleading and deceptive[7]. In addition to the statutory law, the common law also provides certain obligations over the directors of the company, in addition to the key officers of the company. As per the common law, it is the duty of the directors to steer clear of such circumstances in which a conflict of interest is present and also are required to avoid using the corporate opportunities for their personal benefits[8]. These provisions are also covered in the statutory law, i.e., the Corporations Act, as per which the directors and the officers of the company are under an obligation to make proper use of the position which they hold in the company, on the basis of section 182[9]; and also have to use the information of the company in a proper manner particularly when it relates to confidential information, on the basis of section 183[10]; and the applicability of both these sections put a restriction against such misuse, whereby an advantage is attained for someone else or for themselves, particularly when i t is detrimental for the company[11]. A leading matter in which this was upheld was the case of ASIC v Stephen William Vizard[12]. This was a case in which the court banned the director of the company, i.e., Vizard, from managing the affairs of any company for a period of 10 years and was also awarded pecuniary penalties to the sum of $390,000. The reason for such high penalties was that the director had dealt with the shares of the company for gaining a personal benefit and in order to do so, the confidential information of the company was used, which he got by being Telstras director[13]. Application The case study shows that Bon had decided on the draft of the ASX Announcement and that he had placed the contents of this draft before the board, instead of the actual draft. He failed to inform the board that the borrowings were characterised as being non-current ones due to which, the final instalment repayment could not be rolled over to the next year. Apart from this, an approval over the Final ASX Announcement was also not undertaken by him. Applying the verdict given in Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11) to the facts of this case, these failures of Bond would be deemed as a breach of his director duties, particularly as he was neither careful, not diligent in his work. Apart from section 180(1), there also has been a contravention of section 182 and 183. This is because he obtained information about the takeover of Casino as a result of being the CEO of the company, which he misused and asked his assistant to purchase shares. On the basis of ASIC v Stephen William Vizard, this would make Bond liable for misuse of position and information of the company. Even though the shares did not result in a profit for Moneypenny, but the information was nonetheless misused and this was a conflict of interest, as a result of which Bond breached his duties. Conclusion To conclude, there had been a contravention of both statutory and common law director duties, by Bond. Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Journals Cassidy J, Concise Corporations Law (The Federation Press, 5th ed, 2006) Cases ASIC v Stephen William Vizard [2005] FCA 1037 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11) [2009] NSWSC 287 Legislation Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) Others Czoch K, and Mulder M, Australia: The James Hardie Decision: Australian Securities Investments Commission v Macdonald (No. 11) [2009] NSWSC 287 (2010) https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/106690/Corporate+Governance/The+James+Hardie+Decision+Australian+Securities+Investments+Commission+v+Macdonald+No+11+2009+NSWSC+287 Jacobson D, ASIC v James Hardie Decision: Company, Directors And Officers Were Misleading (2009) https://www.brightlaw.com.au/asic-v-james-hardie-decision-company-directors-and-officers-were-misleading/ PwC, A guide to directors duties and responsibilities for non-listed public companies and proprietary companies in Australia (2008) https://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/pluginfile.php/608/course/section/95/GuideDirectors_Apr08.pdf Reid K, Civil penalty and disqualification orders: An overview of the Vizard case (2017) https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1970/civil-penalty-and-disqualification-orders-an-overv.aspx

Literary Essay Sample Reading and Writing

Literary Essay Sample Reading and WritingOne way to get a better grade on your high school literary composition class is to read a lot of high school literary essay samples. This is one of the first things that a college admissions officer will look at when evaluating your application. Of course, you may have already done this, but if not, it is still a good idea to get a lot of high school literary composition samples out of the way. If you are taking more than one literary composition course, consider getting a few sample essays from each of them.If you aren't sure how to go about getting all of these out of the way, then you can ask someone to do it for you. When you have someone helping you get literary essays for your class, consider asking them to write a few different kinds of essays for you. You can then compare their writing skills and see which are better than others, allowing you to make a more informed decision about which one you should take.The most important thing to r emember when looking for a high school literary composition course is that you need to do what you love, but you also need to do what you know. If you really want to write a literary essay, then you should prepare by reading literary essay samples.The best way to do this is to find a high school literary composition course that focuses on literature and just start doing it on a regular basis. It is going to help you get used to writing well in general, but you are also going to be exposed to a lot of great literary writers.Even if you do not plan on attending a college or university, you might still want to do a high school literary composition course because you will still get a lot of exposure to good literature in your life. Many people who are not able to attend college do not have the time to read books, but they have certainly read lots of interesting essays from the great writers in the world.No matter where you live, there are plenty of places that offer high school literary composition courses, so it doesn't matter if you aren't an English major because there is always something for you to learn. The one thing that you need to keep in mind is that if you are planning on transferring to a college or university in the future, you will need to take some sort of literature class so that you can be ready for the test that you need to take.Getting high school literary composition course is one of the best ways to learn about writing well. There are several different subjects that you can study that include literature and just knowing them can help you improve your skill as a writer.If you are trying to decide if it is the right time for you to take a high school literary composition course, then make sure you look around and see what is available in your area. A lot of high schools today offer such courses, so you won't have a problem finding one that you like or want to attend.

Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essays (767 words) - English-language Films

Adventures Of Tom Sawyer I. Introduction A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain B. This type of book is realistic fiction. C. The main character is Thomas Sawyer, a twelve year old boy, whose parents are dead. Tom lives with his aunt, Polly. Tom is busy either making trouble or thinking up new schemes. Another character is Huckelberry Finn, hated by all mothers and loved by all children. Tom is friends with Huck and they share many adventures together. Becky Thatcher, the daughter of a judge, who likes Tom but sometimes fights with him. Injun Joe is an indian who kills someone named Dr. Robinson and makes everyone believe that the real killer is a man named Muff Potter. Mr. Potter, a nice man, helps Tom and Huck to fish and fly kites. D. This story takes place in St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the mid-1800's. E. The main problem in this story is the many ways which Tom tries to avoid Injun Joe because as a witness to the murder of Dr. Robinson, Injun Joe is trying to kill Tom. Poor Tom also has to deal with being punished on a Saturday when he could be out playing. The last problem is how Becky and Tom will escape from a cave. II. Tom, Sid, Tom' half brother, and Tom's Aunt Polly were sitting down at the table eating supper. Aunt Polly asked Tom questions hinting that she suspected him of playing hooky and going swimming instead of going to school. Aunt Polly gave up but then Sid pointed out that Tom had a different color thread than the one Aunt Polly sewed on Tom's collar. Tom's punishment was to whitewash the fence, but Tom wanted to go out and play. Tom used reverse psychology to make his friends think that whitewashing was an honor and they even gave him trinkets for the honor of whitewashing the fence. At school, Tom meets a new girl, Becky Thatcher, daughter of Judge Thatcher. Becky and Tom both like each other but Tom mentioned that he was engaged to Amy, and Becky hated him for it. Tom and his friend Huck go to the cemetery with a dead cat, a supposed wart cure. While at the cemetery they see Injun Joe kill Dr. Robinson while blaming Muff Potter. Both Tom and Huck swear to themselves that they will not say a thing about the murder. One day when looking for treasures in a haunted house, Tom and Huck overhear Injun Joe talking with another man about finding treasures. Tom and Huck decide to track the men in order to find the treasures which the men hide in "the number 2". Becky invites Tom to a picnic and they both end up getting lost inside a cave. Finally they find an opening in the cave and slip out without Injun Joe, who was there, realizing that Tom and Becky were there too. Becky's father decides to seal the cave so that no one will get lost in there. Tom asks that Judge Thatcher open the cave and they find Injun Joe's dead body. Tom returns to the cave with Huck and they notice a number 2 printed on the wall, the mark of the hidden treasure. Tom and Huck find the treasures under a big rock and bring their wealth back with them from the cave. III. A. My favorite character is Huck Finn because he is so free and doesn't worry about school or parents. He has the freedom to pick up Tom in the middle of the night and not worry about being caught. While the other children in the book are at school, Huck is relaxing and probably smoking without being criticized or punished for doing it. IV. I enjoyed reading this book because it has many ideas and adventures that I can easily relate to. This book was not hard to follow but it did have some challenging vocabulary words. V. I would rate this book, on a scale of 1 - 5, a 4. I would recommend this book because it was put together nicely and well written. Mark Twain is a fine writer who writes interestingly, using metaphors, similes, etc. VI. 1. vise - noun, a two jawed instrument which holds things steady while they are being worked on. 2. zephyr - noun, the west wind named after the ancient Greek god, Zephyrs; or any gentle breeze. 3. clandestinely - adverb, secretly. 4. conflagration - noun, a great destructive fire.

Free Essays on What Is Philosophy

Philosophy is a reflective study of reality. Especially problems involving ethics, purpose, and duties. This is accomplished by an attempt to put things first and expose illusion. It consists of questions regarding the purpose of life or of the way that life should be lived. Philosophy is realistic and encourages the requirements of sound rational thinking. The purpose of rational thinking is because we must be wise in making certain decisions in life. Every functioning person has thoughts that are deeper than what they may appear to be. Each person is a powerhouse of intelligence. Most people keep their profound philosophical thoughts to themselves and rarely say a word. This is most common in less educated people. If they do not express themselves correct others may not feel that their philosophical thought makes any sense. The reason for this may be that they do not have the vocabulary needed to express the wisdom in their thoughts. Most people keep these useful intimate thoughts hidden inside unless higher education is provided. The guidance can help people gain the terminology needed in order to express their insights in a proficient manner. What then is Philosophy? It is the love of wisdom. It's going out and asking questions to learn things we did not once know before. It is an endless game, coming up with the answers, and often consists of one step forward and two steps back. Philosophy, as a discipline, is something that we study. Philosophy, as a personal activity, is something that we can live out. Have you ever heard of the saying, â€Å"put first things first?† Individuals must prioritize their life by what makes them unique. For example, knowing that family and relationships are far more important than materialism. Every human person who has enough intellectual maturity to seek truth and establish priorities is a philosopher. The philosophy on life that most people have is underlying the sole purpose to existence. ... Free Essays on What Is Philosophy Free Essays on What Is Philosophy Philosophy is a reflective study of reality. Especially problems involving ethics, purpose, and duties. This is accomplished by an attempt to put things first and expose illusion. It consists of questions regarding the purpose of life or of the way that life should be lived. Philosophy is realistic and encourages the requirements of sound rational thinking. The purpose of rational thinking is because we must be wise in making certain decisions in life. Every functioning person has thoughts that are deeper than what they may appear to be. Each person is a powerhouse of intelligence. Most people keep their profound philosophical thoughts to themselves and rarely say a word. This is most common in less educated people. If they do not express themselves correct others may not feel that their philosophical thought makes any sense. The reason for this may be that they do not have the vocabulary needed to express the wisdom in their thoughts. Most people keep these useful intimate thoughts hidden inside unless higher education is provided. The guidance can help people gain the terminology needed in order to express their insights in a proficient manner. What then is Philosophy? It is the love of wisdom. It's going out and asking questions to learn things we did not once know before. It is an endless game, coming up with the answers, and often consists of one step forward and two steps back. Philosophy, as a discipline, is something that we study. Philosophy, as a personal activity, is something that we can live out. Have you ever heard of the saying, â€Å"put first things first?† Individuals must prioritize their life by what makes them unique. For example, knowing that family and relationships are far more important than materialism. Every human person who has enough intellectual maturity to seek truth and establish priorities is a philosopher. The philosophy on life that most people have is underlying the sole purpose to existence. ...

American Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

American Constitution - Essay Example It would be erroneous, however, to describe the frame of government, signed by Washington and his fellow-delegates at Philadelphia, as their invention. It is not so much a creation of political theorists as a codification by practical statesmen of doctrines which experience showed had worked well, or were needed for the well-working of government in their country. Moreover, it did not fully satisfy any of its framers, and the discussion connected with its adoption disclosed a strong popular feeling that it ought to be supplemented by a formal bill of rights. Accordingly, various amendments were prepared and ten of these were ratified within two years after the original Constitution went into effect. All of these were suggested by political experience during the revolutionary and colonial periods, while some trace their origin back through English history to Magna Charta. T is clear that the Convention which drafted our Constitution did not originate with political agitators whose heads were filled with new schemes of government. It resulted from the popular conviction that the existing federal system was a failure, a conviction which was voiced by Patrick Henry 1 and other champions of state sovereignty, as well as by those who "thought continentally." How slowly this conviction matured is shown in the stages by which public opinion advanced towards the goal of the Convention. (Taylor 1998 67) The Background of the Constitutional Convention As early as 1643 the colonies of Massachusetts, New Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven drew up "Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England," driven thereto by the dangers which threatened them from the hostile Indians, and from the Dutch at New Amsterdam and Fort Orange ( New York and Albany). The purpose of this confederation was principally that of mutual defence, and matters of internal affairs were expressly left to the several colonies, but nevertheless the commissioners were directed to "endeavoured to frame and establish agreements and orders in general cases of a civil nature wherein all the plant cons are interested for preserving peace among themselves, and preventing as much as may bee all occasions of war or difference with others." (Tucker, 1997 74) Provision was also made for the return by each colony to the authorities of the others of runaway servants and escaped criminals. Control of the affairs of the confederation was put into the hands of eight commissioners, two from each colony, and in most matters action could be taken by the concurrence of six commissioners. 2 The confederation functioned actively until the conquest of New Netherlands in 1664, and there were occasional meetings of the commissioners for twenty years more, when the organization finally fell apart. In 1684 representatives of Massachusetts, New York, Maryland, and Virginia met at Albany to provide for measures of defence against the Five Nations, and ten years later representatives from Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey met at the same place to frame a treaty with the same Indian tribes. While in 1721 there was a gathering of New England governors

Patient Presentation with COPD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Patient Presentation with COPD - Essay Example COPD is partially irreversible and its symptoms are associated with hyper-responsiveness of the airways. The aforementioned conditions are recognized as a major disability causing a progressive chronic airway obstruction or narrowing that frequently occur as one entity. In the United Kingdom (UK), the prevalence of COPD affects both men and women more commonly in their fourth decade of life. Differential diagnosis of COPD includes asthma, congestive heart failure, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, obliterative bronchiolitis, and diffuse panbronchiolitis. Nonpharmacological and pharmacological management are considered in treating the patient. Other treatments include rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and ventilatory support. Patient Presentation with COPD A Brief Introduction: This paper discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its significance in the family and community settings, its socio-economic and cultural background, past medical history, differential diagnosis, and current guidelines relating to pharmacological and nonpharmacological patient management. The analysis of psychosocial impact of COPD to the patient and her family as well as strategies for patient education, and the context of multidisciplinary care team are also will be discussed in the paper. Short Background on COPD: ... Nursing Assessment: Patient, JC, is a 76 year old female patient with a ten year history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). JC, white female, now 76 years old was 66 year old when diagnosed with COPD in 2002. In the United Kingdom (UK), the prevalence of COPD affects both men and women more commonly in their fourth decade of life (NICE, 2010). It is associated with high rate of mortality and significant healthcare system cost (Raherison and Girodet, 2009). Epidemiological studies note a close association between chronic bronchitis prevalence and low socioeconomic status (Viegi, et al., 2001). COPD is classically thought to be a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, even though in COPD patients, only one of the previously mentioned conditions is present (MayoClinic, 2011; CDC, 2011; and British Medical Journal, 2012). Sharma (2012) defined chronic bronchitis as persistent productive cough for more than three months each year in a period of two consecutive year s. The mucous glands in lungs of individuals with chronic bronchitis are enlarged, the airways are inflamed, and the bronchial walls are thickened with subsequent changes and loss of supporting alveolar connection, which results to narrowing and deformity of the lumen of the airway and eventually causes limitation of airflow (Sharma, 2012). On the other hand, emphysema, one of the causative agents of COPD is defined as an abnormal and permanent alveolar enlargement of the terminal bronchioles that results to destruction of the airspace wall (Sharma, 2012). The patient has her own home; she is married with two children and one grandchild. Prior to her diagnosis, the patient worked in an office for most of her working life. She was a known cigarette

Egocentricity of Pechorin vs Jason Essay Example for Free

Egocentricity of Pechorin vs Jason Essay In this essay I will compare the egocentricity of the characters of Pechorin from the Russian novel, A Hero of Our Time by Lermontov, and Jason from the Greek Tragedy Medea, written by Euripides. I have selected the topic of egocentricity or self-absorption for it is prevalent in both works in respect to Pechorin and Jason where they show little if any regard for anyone but themselves throughout the works. However the time differences and social and cultural conditions of the time and place the works were written must be taken into consideration. I feel that the theme of complete selfishness and the consequences that follow is strongest in respect to Jason and Pechorin and I will compare and provide evidence for such an argument in both works. I will start by analysing Jasons utterly selfish behaviour throughout the Ancient Greek play Medea, written by Euripides. Jason is a completely egocentric character but he doesnt have as much depth or complexity as Pechorin in A Hero of Our Time which is partly due to when this play was written in ancient Greece. Society was very different people were devouted Pagans and lived in a world of superstition. Also literature was no way near as advanced however Medea still contains the fundamentals such as psychology. Jason is motivated solely by self-interest, his only motivation to court Medea in the play is the fact that she has mystical powers to get him what he wants; the Golden Fleece, for which he will get a generous reward in return. Jason even allows Medea to kill her own brother out of lust and be banished from her homeland forever by her father as a consequence. Unfortunately Jason is to self-involved to even comprehend how his Actions would affect Medea and their children. Again we see further evidence of Jasons egocentricity when he divorces Medea and abandons his kids for Glauce, princess of Corinth. He doesnt consider the affect on Medea and their children for he is blinded by his selfishness, he doesnt even mind that they are going to get banished as long as he increases his political and social status. His only defence is that he will one day be king and they will inherit the kingdom, which has no validity for he has already betrayed her trust and showed no sign of guilt and is just trying to justify himself. Even the nurse says that his marriage is for social status not love, Jason has betrayed his own sons, and my mistress, for royal bed.i Unfortunately we dont get to see Jasons interaction with friends in this play, which I would guess to be very short sighted and shallow as usual. Jason seems to have an extreme lack of morals when it comes to his own actions such as abandoning his wife and kids simply for political gain. Also his motivation for this immoral action was money and political power not love for Glauce, which is immoral. The final similarity between the two characters is regret. Jason ends up in deep regret for his action for the outcome is the death of his new wife Glauce and his children as well as his almost social castration as a result. He learns that egocentricity leads to self-destruction for you lose sight of other peoples feeling and dont take them into consideration. Where Jasons Character differs from Pechorin is in respect to his emotion place in the work and his inability to except his faults. Jasons only real sign of emotion throughout the play is the within respect to the murder of his children. What? Killed my sons? That word kills me.ii This shows the pain he must have felt inside with this loss. Jason also seems to have an inability to admit his faults. He is blinded by his self-involvement, which is evidence of insecurity for living in your own world protects your from reality. Finally I feel that Jasons role in the play is more of a villain, which could be because the play is mainly Medeas view. A template of how not to get caught up in shallow insecurities, where as Pechorin in A Hero of Our Time is portrayed as more of a modern Hero where he has faults which make him easier to relate to and a much more believable character. Pechorin is also a portrayed with an immoral and selfish attitude in the Novel, A Hero of Our time. Yet Pechorin is given a lot more human characteristics and is described in much more detail with points probing on the physiological aspects even though its just pre-Freud. It was written 2332 years after Medea from a different culture and is a much larger work therefore is bound to be different in style. Pechorin is definitely as selfish as Jason is, if not more so. He uses all his so-called romantic relationships to gain control and domination over the hearts of young women. Firstly with Bela he trades her for a Horse he stole. How immoral is firstly stealing and then trading a women as an object? Because of this her father is killed and her brother rides off so shes left with literally nothing. He soon got bored of her and barely felt anythin at her death. Later on in his relationship with Princess Mary he is similarly selfish. He wants Princess Mary for shes in high demand as wee as a challenge and he feels the need to win her, in part of this was due to his old friend Grusnitski who also desired Mary. Pechorin saw this as a challenge and didnt even consider the effect it would have on Mary and Grusninski and didnt really care for hes caught up in his own world. He even sets out to destroy Grusnitskis reputation and ends up killing him. He is also very immoral in respect to the treatment of friends such as Maxim Maxyvich. He is disrespectful towards Maxim for he feels that he is now old and useless to him, which is shown at their unexpected reunion where Pechorin is very selfish and immoral. Pechorin also experiences regret like Jason in Medea, but his regret builds up and turns into bitterness. Passions are merely ideas in their initial stage. They are the property of youth, and anyone who expects to feel their thrill throughout life is a fool.iii Pechorin has not been able to find true passion or love throughout his life. He has quickly got bored of every relationship he has been in and is bitter to the fact that true love has never found him. Evidence that he could once feel emotion would lie in when he felt joy in the memory of the sulphur springs. Now this has forced him to become callus and use everyone to hide from his empty heart. However Pechorin does admit he has faults, Ambition has been crushed in me by circumstances, but it comes out in another way, for ambition is nothing more than a lust for power and my chief delight is to dominate those around me.iv But doesnt justify them or even try to change. I believe his self-analysis is shallow and this ties in to his duality as a person, which prevents him from expressing emotion. For a long time now Ive lived by intellect, not feeling. I weigh and analyse my emotions and actions with close interest, but complete detachment. There are two men within me one lives in the full sense if the word and the other reflects and judges him.v Finally I feel that Pechorin is portrayed more as the new Hero of our Time.vi Who isnt old fashioned but strong and unconventional with human faults that we can relate to therefore hes definitely the protagonist of the novel and an affective chara cter.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Air Crash Victims :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

Accidents occur unexpectedly and the effects they bring about may be severe depending on their nature. The effects that are brought about by accidents vary in severity, and duration within which they affect individuals either directly or indirectly attached to the incidence. Air crash is one of the most fatal accidents and in most of the reported cases; there have been more casualties than survivors. The effects that are brought about by an air crash may be classified as either physical or psychological. In the physical effects, air crash brings about death, disability and injuries. The effects from air crash are determined by among other things, the cause of the crash, the altitude and its speed at the time of crash. In addition, whether the aircraft catches fire or not after crash is another issue that determines severity of air accidents. There have been situations when survivors of air crash succumbed to fires erupting upon hitting the ground. Since the crash limits mobility, most of the victims succumb helplessly before the arrival of rescue teams. Among the different categories of persons affected by air crash, there are the survivors, family members and friends, members of the rescue team and the health practitioners handling the victims. While the survivors may be affected by both physical and psychological aspects, most of the indirect victims suffer from psychological problems. After crashing, there are individuals who manage to remain arrive and in some instances leave the airplane before fire eruption. These persons are mostly partially hurt but get to experience the others burning helplessly inside the aircraft. The experiences by either direct or indirect victims lead to development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Epstein, Fullerton & Ursano 1998). This is a serious condition that affects persons having disturbing pasts, and who might have experienced shocking incidences. The problem is manifested within an individual after the scenes from past experiences starts top recur, and they disturb the peace and rational aspect in an individual. Such persons may start to hallucinate, experience strange and horrifying dreams and if not monitored in time, the disease can get worse. Physical defects that may be experienced after air crash differ according to the impact and the nature of the crash. While to some it may be worse, there are those who manage to escape with slight injuries. The survivors of air crash first develop stress and depression, coupled with fear.

How to predict the size of the medical school applicant pool for the future Essay

Many approaches can be used to predict the size of medical school applicant pool. To predict the size of the medical pool, several techniques can be used to address the problem. However, the results of the different techniques may vary from one to another. Thus, one should identify the proper technique to be used in the said scenario. Based on the problem background, the predicting technique the can be used to address predicting the size of medical school applicant pool is regression analysis. Regression analysis is statistical technique which has a goal of predicting, modeling and characterizing a problem. Regression analysis was chosen as a technique to predict the applicant pool because regression analysis rely on factors that can affect the result of the prediction model. Regression analysis can be used to identify factors that have great influence on the dependent variable being predicted. In this case, one can use regression analysis to predict applicant pool size depending on the factors that can influence the variable. Being able to determine factors that have great influence on the predicted variable means that the regression model created will give a better prediction of the variable being predicted (Cohen, Cohen, West, & Aiken, 2003). Several variables are considered to have an influence on the medical school applicant size. Some of the variables considered include seats given for incoming first year medical students and the quality of the applicants based on their GPA and MCAT results. Other factors can also be included in order to predict the applicant pool size such as the applicant-to-matriculant ratio. The ratio is an important factor identified as it is an indicator of whether medical schools are capable of filling their classes (Garrison, Matthew & Jones, 2007). With the use of regression analysis, one can identify factors given above that have great influence on the size of medical school applicant pool. Identifying such influential factors can create a better model that can predict medical school applicant pool. Thus, regression analysis can be used to address the problem of predicting size of medical school applicant pool.

Investigative Plan Into Daytime Robberies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1533 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? INVESTIGATIVE PLAN1 Investigative Plan Introduction This paper describes an investigative plan designed to deal with the spate of daytime robberies occurring recently in this city. The plan will draw upon the limited information obtained by our police officers in respect of each of the robberies. Aspects covered in the investigative plan will include the investigative steps needed, the technological assistance/support required, the analysis of any pattern to the robberies, the method(s) to be used to synthesize the available data, the types of investigative units to be used, and the procurement of needed supplies and equipment (which might require additional funding). Investigative Steps Required According to Hall (2011), investigative steps following a series of robberies in the cityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurisdictions should be as follows: Step 1: Carefully review all the police reports from the various precincts / jurisdictions where the robberies were initially reported and the incidents handled. Step 2: Considering all those robberies as a group of possibly related incidents, collate the list of witnesses from all the individual police reports and re-interview each witness. This might reveal common elements in the series of crimes. Step 3: Referring to the police reports, review each item of available forensic evidence. Step 4: Carefully review the recorded CCTV footage from all surveillance cameras located within range of the scenes of the robberies, looking for possible images of the perpetrators or vehicles used. Step 5: Review existing analyses made by the police teams involved in the original incidents, looking for any identified common elements or similarities. Step 6: Synthesize the collated robberies data, facilitating a more effective review by organizing the data in terms of factors such as the Modus Operandi (MO), the day and the time, and the location of each robbery. Step 7: Identify and mark the locations of the offenses on a city map, looking for grou ping of the locations (which may help locate the base from where the offender(s) operate). Step 8: Request the potential availability of additional manpower / resources from any agencies to be involved in the investigation. Step 9: Contact other city agencies, especially in outlying areas, to determine if they have seen any corresponding increase in the numbers of robberies. Step 10: Study demographic factors such as zoning changes, major demographic shifts, opening of new businesses, etc. in order to take into account other factors that might have affected this increased crime rate. Technological Assistance Needed Since the early days of crime investigation when crime reports were handwritten and had to be meticulously and manually analyzed, technology has made the work of the investigators easier, particularly in the use of computers and sophisticated computer programs designed with criminal investigation in mind. These can include databases which allow law enforcem ent agencies to rapidly compare data such as fingerprints, arrest records, etc. Geographical Information Software (GIS) is another type of software which facilitates the creation by crime analysts of sometimes complex maps to help investigate the geographical aspects of crimes (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“GIS Software Requirements for Crime Analysisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2012). Our investigative plan should take full advantage of such available technological resources. Analysis of Robbery Patterns A consortium of five of the leading police organizations in the US developed an analysis system called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“SARAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is a four-stage procedure recommended for use in cases such as this. The procedure stages are as follows: Scanning: By observation of reports and any patterns within them, commonalities between recurring problems or situations are more readily identified. Analysis: To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of any causal factors, the analysts consider three factual elements à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the victim, the location, and the offender(s). Those three comprise the sides of the so-called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“crime triangle.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  They are not only important in the process of analyzing the crimes, but can highlight needed action for future crime prevention. For example, if the crimes were committed in badly lit areas, the appropriate authority could be contacted to make necessary improvements. Response: Following identification of causal factors, it is possible to address responses to at least two sides of that crime triangle. These are the strategic plans implemented. Assessment: The analysts evaluate the effectiveness of the problem-solving activity and collect data to determine if the outcome is positive. If it is not (i.e. if the response was ineffective), then the analysts develop a new response (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Team Community Oriented Policingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  n.d.). Data Synthesis The data gathered needs to be synthes ized to make the analysis easier and sharper. Essentially, that means removing data that is not pertinent to a series of crimes (in this instance, robberies), in order to focus on the relevant details. Synthesizing the data concentrates the interest of the investigators on common elements, so that (for example) witnesses may be re-interviewed to ask important questions, forensic evidence might be re-examined to look for substances not previously recognized as significant, cameras footage might be reviewed once more, and so on. All these aspects reviewed and re-examined help the investigators get closer to the perpetrators of the crimes by uncovering information that might originally have been overlooked or not reported. Investigative Units Required Effective execution of the strategic plan requires use of a range of investigative units. First there are crime analysis units (if necessary from each precinct or jurisdiction involved). Then there are the investigative units (detec tives), regular patrol officers and the forensic teams (again from each local police authority). If the scale of the operations merits more resources, it may be necessary (for example) to bring in or recruit more patrol officers or other specialist personnel. Equipment and Supplies Procurement Again dependent on the perceived scale of the operation, it may be necessary to acquire additional computer workstations and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" if not already available à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the necessary GIS software to facilitate computerized mapping of the crime locations. Other requirements might include specialized database software, and analysis software such as Microsoft Access, which is used by numerous police authorities. For some of this software, additional training resources are likely to be needed, too. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, additional patrol officers (and therefore their vehicles, too), might be a requirement. Additional Funding It is more than probable that in order to mount such an operation as described, the cityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s police authority may need a special budget, over and above the regular budget already agreed and made available. In order to obtain that extra funding, the police authority will be required to make a case for it, submitting the request to the appropriate agency. There are specific funding programs available. Perhaps the most applicable in this instance is the COPS (Community Oriented Policing Services office). It offers grants for law enforcement agencies, which may be used for various purposes. Those include hiring additional community police officers, purchasing new equipment and technology, hiring civilian administrative personnel, and for the promotion of innovative crime solutions. The Department of Justice also has a number of other agencies through which grants can be made available for specific purposes (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Grantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  n.d.). According to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), under the terms of their mandate they are not permitted à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to provide direct funding for equipment purchases and training beyond that supplied under the Forensic Laboratory Enhancement program.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  However the NIJ suggests sources for obtaining funding for equipment and other needs through various programs, including the following examples. Justice Assistance Grant Program: Funds obtained from this source à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“may be used to provide personnel, equipment, training, technical assistance, and information systems.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Office of Justice Programs Technology Initiatives: The dedicated website provides details of access to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“initiatives and technological developments.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Information on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Federal and private funding sources, examples of innovative funding ideas, and tips on researching funding legislationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is also provided (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Funding for Equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  n.d.). Because funding is likely to be difficult to obtain in these days of fiscal belt-tightening by public / government agencies, securing any required additional funds may need support from local politicians including Senators and Congressmen, who might have some influence with agencies having the authority to disburse grants, etc. Conclusions It seems highly probable that to implement the strategic investigative plan set out in this document, addition technological and human resources would be necessary to put the plan as described in motion, and then to bring it to a successful conclusion. The plan as described seems to offer a practical approach to the problem, offering a good chance of success. Assuming the cityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s police authority budget could not accommodate the costs of those resources that would mean applying for grants to provide the funds needed. As discussed above, there are sources of such funding, although in these times of a depressed economy, extern al influences might be needed to support the funding application(s). References: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Funding for Equipment.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (n.d.). National Institute of Justice (NIJ). Retrieved from: https://www.nij.gov/funding/pages/equipment-funding.aspx à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“GIS Software Requirements for Crime Analysis.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (June 2012). International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA). Retrieved from: https://www.iaca.net/Publications/Whitepapers/iacawp_2012_07_gis_requirements_for_crime_analysis.pdf à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Grants.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (n.d.). The United States Department of Justice. Retrieved from: https://www.justice.gov/business Hall, Elizabeth. (2011). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Effective Tactical Analysis for Robbery Investigations.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Criminology Justice. Retrieved from: https://criminologyjust.blogspot.com.es/2013/02/effective-tactical-analysis-for-robbery.html à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Team Community Oriented Policing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (n.d.). University of Michigan Police. Retrieved from: https://police.umich.edu/?s=tcop Appendix: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investigative Plan Into Daytime Robberies" essay for you Create order